It was Steven Spielberg who／that directed＇E．T．＇and ＇Jurassic Park．＇
\nWe can put emphasis on certain words or parts of a sentence with：
\nIt Is／was ．．．who／which／that\ne．g．a）Sheila is planting flowers in the garden． It is Sheila who／that is planting flowers in the garden．（emphasis on the subject Sheila）\nb）Sheila is planting flowers in the garden． It is flowers that Sheila is planting in the garden．（emphasis on the object＝flowers）\nc）Sheila is planting flowers in the garden． It is in the garden that Sheila is planting flowers． （emphasis on the adverbial phrase in the garden）\nd）The dog＇s barking didn＇t wake me up，the alarm clock did． It wasn＇t the dog＇s barking which that woke me up，it was the alarm clock．\nNote：We use who，which or that to put emphasis on the subject．We normally use that to put emphasis on the object or the adverbial phrase．\nAll（that）＝the only thing\ne．g．All（that）she cares about is money．\nAll（that）he did was call me to say goodbye．\nWhat\ne．g．a）Jogging keeps me in shape．（subject）\nWhat keeps me in shape is jogging．\nOR Jogging is what keeps me in shape．\nb）I need a holiday．（object）\nWhat I need is a holiday．\nOR A holiday is what I need．
－What ．．．do（to put emphasis on verbs）\ne．g．a）Sharon designs clothes．
\nI haven＇t seen this man
－We use do／does／did＋bard\nIrina Diagileva simple，past simple or the miperative to give emphasis．\ne．g．a）She believes in supernatural powers．\nShe does believe in supematural powers．\nb）He went to the reception．\nHe did go to the reception．\nc）Stay a little longer．\nDo stay a little longer．
\nRewrite these first aid instructions using what，as in the example．
1 You should remember to stay calm．
．．What you should remember is to staly calm．．．．
2 You need to act quickly．
3 You have to call an ambulance．
4 You must concentrate on helping the victims．
5 You need to check that the injury is not serious．
6 You should not allow anyone to move the injured people．
7 You should remember to keep the victims warm．
8 You have to keep the injured people calm．
\nChange the sentences，as in the example．
1 I don＇t need a pencil．I need a pen．
．．It＇s not a pencil I need，It＇s a pen．．．．
