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Разбор задачи

Suppose that you and your classmate are assigned a project on which you will receive one combined grade. You each want to receive a good grade, but you also want to do as little job as possible. So you have two alternatives: to work hard or shirk. If you

  • Предмет: Английский язык
  • Автор: Кэмп
  • #Практический курс английского языка
  • #Теория и практика межкультурной коммуникации
Suppose that you and your classmate are assigned a project on which you will receive one combined grade. You each want to receive a good grade, but you also want to do as little job as possible. So you have two alternatives: to work hard or shirk. If you

Условие:

Suppose that you and your classmate are assigned a project on which you will receive one combined grade. You each want to receive a good grade, but you also want to do as little job as possible. So you have two alternatives: to work hard or shirk. If you both will work hard, then both of you will get “A”s. If only one works hard, but the other will cheat, then both of you will get “B”s, but one guy will have fun and no fun for the second one. If both will shirk, then both will get “D”s. Assume that having fun is your normal state, but having no fun is as unpleasant.\na. Write out the decision box that combines the letter grade and the amount of fun you have into a single payoff for each outcome.\nb. If neither you nor your classmate knows how much work the other person is doing what is the likely outcome? Does it matter whether you are likely to work with this person again? Explain your answer

Решение:

a. Decision Box (Payoff Matrix)

\nWe can assign numerical values to the grades and fun levels:

  • "A" = 4 points, fun = 1 (total = 5)
  • "B" = 3 points, fun = 0 (total = 3)
  • "D" = 1 point, fun = 0 (total = 1) \nNow, we can construct the payoff matrix:
Player 2: W Player 2: S
Player 1: W (5, 5) (3, 1)
Player 1: S (1, 3) (1, 1)
\nWhere the first number in each pair represents Player 1's payoff and the second number re...

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