Условие:
Exercise 3. Warm-up. (Chart 11-2)
Complete the sentences. Change the verbs in italics from active to passive.
1. Tom opens the door.
2. Tom is opening the door.
3. Tom has opened the door.
4. Tom opened the door.
5. Tom was opening the door.
6. Tom had opened the door.
7. Tom will open the door.
8. Tom is going to open the door.
9. Tom will have opened the door.
10. Did Tom open the door?
11. Will Tom open the door?
12. Has Tom opened the door?
→ The door is opened
The door by Tom.
The door by Tom.
The door by Tom.
The door by Tom.
The door by Tom.
The door by Tom.
The door by Tom.
The door by Tom.
the door by Tom?
the door by Tom?
the door by Tom?
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11-2 Tense Forms of the Passive
| Active | Passive | |
|---|---|---|
| (a) simple present | ||
| (b) present progressive | ||
| (c) present perfect | ||
| (d) simple past | ||
| (e) past progressive | ||
| (f) past perfect | ||
| (g) simple future | ||
| (h) be going to | ||
| (i) future perfect* |
\hline μlticolumn{3}{|l|}{(i) Was the boy helped by Mary? (k) Has the boy been helped by Mary?} & μlticolumn{4}{|c|}{In the question form of passive verbs, an auxiliary verb precedes the subject.} \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
Решение:
Нам нужно преобразовать каждое предложение из активного залога в пассивный. В пассивном залоге объект (дверь) становится подлежащим, а действие выражается с помощью вспомогательного глагола (формы глагола to be, в соответствующем времени) и третьей формы (V3, причастия прошедшего времени) основного глагола. Далее агент (Том) может быть присоединен с помощью предлога by. Рассмотрим по шагам каждое предложение: 1. Активное: Tom opens the door. Пассивное: The door is opened by Tom. Пояснение: В простом настоящем времени используется форма is + V3. 2. Активное: Tom is opening the door. Пассив...
