Измените предложения в действительном залоге на страдательный.
1. They gave me an Italian book.
2. He showed us his new house.
3. The waiter served him a beef steak.
4. President promised his people prosperity.
5. Ross taught Mary English grammar.
6. The earthquake ruined a lot of villages.
7. Mother cooked fantastic dinner.
8. Somebody stole their car.
9. The secretary typed the documents.
10. Sam painted the self-portrait.
11. Kirsty bought these cushions in China.
Чтобы изменить предложения из действительного залога на страдательный, нужно следовать определённым шагам. В страдательном залоге подлежащее становится объектом действия, а действие выполняется над ним.
Вот как это выглядит для ваших предложений:
They gave me an Italian book. Страдательный залог: An Italian book was given to me (by them).
He showed us his new house. Страдательный залог: His new house was shown to us (by him).
The waiter served him a beef steak. Страдательный залог: A beef steak was served to him (by the waiter).
President promised his people prosperity....