Условие:
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.
1. Helen speaks French so well because she (to live) in France. 2. She (to live) there last year. 3. The rain (to stop) and the sun is shining in the sky again. 4. The rain (to stop) half an hour ago. 5. Mary (to buy) a new hat. 6. I (to buy) a pair of gloves yesterday. 7. The wind (to blow) off the man's hat, and he cannot catch it. 8. The weather (to change), and we can go for a walk. 9. The wind (to change) in the morning. 10. We (to travel) around Europe last year. 11. My father knows so much because he (to travel) a lot. 12. I (to see) Pete today. 13. She (to see) this film last Sunday. 14. Alex (to meet) his friend two hours ago. 15.1 just (to meet) our teacher. 16. The children already (to decide) what to do with the books. 17. Yesterday they (to decide) to help their grandmother. 18. I (not to see) you for a long time. I (to see) you in town two or three days ago, but you (not to see) me. I (to be) on a bus.
Решение:
Рассмотрим каждое предложение по порядку и определим, какой временной формы следует использовать. 1. «Helen speaks French so well because she (to live) in France.» В предложении объясняется причина отличного владения языком, которая связана с опытом, имеющим влияние на настоящее. Т. е. мы говорим о результате прошлого опыта, поэтому употребляем Present Perfect. Ответ: Helen speaks French so well because she has lived in France. 2. «She (to live) there last year.» Указание на конкретное время (last year) требует Past Simple. Ответ: She lived there last year. 3. «The rain (to stop) an...